Karain Cave, located near the village of Yağca in the Antalya province of Turkey, is a significant archaeological site situated at the foothills of the Taurus Mountains. Here are some key facts about Karain Cave:

History: Karain Cave is one of Turkey's oldest known cave settlements. Through archaeological excavations, the cave has revealed remains dating back to the Paleolithic period.

Archaeological Significance: Karain Cave holds important archaeological findings, including traces of both Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the prehistoric periods of the region.

Paleolithic Period: Excavations at Karain Cave have uncovered remnants dating from approximately 500,000 to 10,000 BCE. Discoveries include tools, bone fragments, and cave paintings.

Archaeological Studies: Karain Cave has been extensively studied by numerous scientists and archaeologists. These studies contribute significant information about human evolution and the living conditions during the Paleolithic period.

Paleolithic Structures: Within the cave, various structures such as areas used for hunting, fireplaces, and possibly ceremonial spaces have been identified.

Scientific Research: Karain Cave was included in Turkey's application to the UNESCO Temporary World Heritage List in 2014. This application aims to emphasize the cave's importance.

UNESCO Temporary List: The cave has been part of Turkey's efforts to have it included in the UNESCO Temporary World Heritage List, recognizing its significance in terms of archaeological and anthropological value.

Open to Visitors: Karain Cave is open to visitors, allowing them to explore certain sections of the cave and observe traces from prehistoric periods.

Karain Cave stands as a significant cave with rich archaeological findings, offering a window into prehistoric eras through scientific research and study.