Ayasofya Mosque is a historic and culturally significant mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. Here are some key facts about Ayasofya Mosque:
History: Ayasofya was built as a church in 537 by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Initially known as Hagia Sophia, the structure served as an Orthodox Christian church for many years.
Architecture: Ayasofya is architecturally significant, featuring a massive dome and unique interior design. It boasted the largest dome of its time and had a profound influence on the architecture of many churches and mosques.
Ottoman Period: After the Ottoman Empire conquered Istanbul in 1453, Ayasofya was converted into a mosque. The decision to transform it into a mosque was made by Sultan Mehmed II, a prominent Ottoman ruler.
Minarets: Following its conversion into a mosque during the Ottoman era, minarets were added to Ayasofya. The initial construction of minarets was carried out by Sultan Mehmed II.
Museum Period: In 1935, as part of secularization policies in Turkey, Ayasofya was repurposed as a museum. During this period, efforts were made to make the mosaics inside more visible to visitors.
Reconversion into a Mosque: In 2020, a decision was made by the Republic of Turkey to once again use Ayasofya as a mosque. This decision sparked various reactions both nationally and internationally.
World Heritage Site: In 1985, UNESCO recognized Ayasofya as part of the "Historic Areas of Istanbul," designating it as a World Heritage Site.
Ayasofya Mosque is an iconic symbol of Istanbul, reflecting the interaction of different cultures throughout history. Its architectural richness and historical significance make it a globally renowned structure, drawing considerable attention worldwide.